Ukuthekelisa okukhulu kwemikhiqizo yezolimo yaseNdiya bekulokhu kuyithuluzi elinamandla le-India lokudala imali yakwamanye amazwe.Kodwa-ke, kulo nyaka, ngaphansi kwesimo samazwe ngamazwe, imikhiqizo yezolimo yaseNdiya ibhekene nobunzima obukhulu mayelana nomkhiqizo wasekhaya kanye nokuthekelisa.Ingabe uyaqhubeka nokuthumela imikhiqizo yezolimo emazweni angaphandle ngobuningi ukuze uvikele imali yangaphandle?Noma unikeze inqubomgomo kuqala kubantu abavamile nabalimi njengohlaka oluyinhloko lokuzinzisa izimpilo zabantu?Kuyafaneleka ukukalwa ngokuphindaphindiwe nguhulumeni waseNdiya.

I-India iyizwe elikhulu lezolimo e-Asia, futhi ezolimo bezilokhu zidlala indima ehamba phambili emnothweni wezwe.Eminyakeni engu-40 edlule, i-India ibithuthukisa izimboni ngamandla njengezimboni nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kodwa namuhla, cishe amaphesenti angama-80 abantu baseNdiya basancike kwezolimo, kanti inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wezolimo lingaphezu kuka-30% wenetha. inani lokukhiphayo lasekhaya.Kungashiwo ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwezolimo linquma kakhulu izinga lokukhula komnotho kazwelonke waseNdiya.

I-India inendawo enkulu yokulima e-Asia, enamahektha ayizigidi eziyi-143.Kusukela kule datha, i-India ingabizwa ngokuthi yizwe elikhulu lokukhiqiza ezolimo.I-India futhi ingumthengisi omkhulu wemikhiqizo yezolimo.Umthamo wonyaka wokuthekelisa ukolweni uwodwa ungamathani ayizigidi ezi-2.Inani elithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe leminye imikhiqizo yezolimo ebalulekile, enjengobhontshisi, ikhumini, ijinja, nopelepele, nalo lihamba phambili emhlabeni.

Ukuthekelisa okukhulu kwemikhiqizo yezolimo bekulokhu kuyithuluzi elinamandla le-India lokudala imali yakwamanye amazwe.Kodwa-ke, kulo nyaka, ngenxa yesimo samazwe ngamazwe, imikhiqizo yezolimo yaseNdiya ibhekene nobunzima obukhulu mayelana nomkhiqizo wasekhaya kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Inqubomgomo yangaphambilini ethi “sell sell sell” nayo ilethe izinkinga eziningi emnothweni wasekhaya, impilo yabantu nokunye.

Ngo-2022, iRussia ne-Ukraine, njengabadayisi abakhulu bokusanhlamvu emhlabeni, bazothinteka ngenxa yokungqubuzana, okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kokuthengiswa kukakolweni, kanye nesidingo sokuthunyelwa kukakolweni waseNdiya njengama-substitutes emakethe sizokhula kakhulu.Ngokwesibikezelo sezikhungo zasekhaya zaseNdiya, ukuthunyelwa kukakolweni waseNdiya kungase kufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-13 ngonyaka wezimali ka-2022/2023 (Ephreli 2022 kuya kuMashi 2023).Lesi simo sibonakala silethe izinzuzo ezinkulu emakethe yezolimo yaseNdiya, kodwa futhi siholele ekwenyukeni kwentengo yokudla yasekhaya.NgoMeyi kulo nyaka, uhulumeni waseNdiya wamemezela ukuthi uzokwehlisa ijubane futhi avimbele ngisho nokuthengiswa kukakolweni kwamanye amazwe ngezinga elithile ngezizathu “zokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla”.Kodwa-ke, idatha esemthethweni ibonise ukuthi i-India isathumele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.35 kakolweni ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka wezimali (kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti), inyuke ngo-116.7% unyaka nonyaka.Inani elithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lemikhiqizo yezolimo lenyuka kakhulu, futhi amanani entengo yezitshalo eziyisisekelo kanye nemikhiqizo egayiwe emakethe yasekhaya yaseNdiya, enjengokolweni nofulawa kakolweni, akhuphuka kakhulu, okuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwamandla emali.

Isakhiwo sokudla sabantu baseNdiya ngokuyinhloko siwukudla okusanhlamvu, futhi ingxenye encane kuphela yomholo wabo ezosetshenziswa ngokudla okunenani eliphezulu njengemifino nezithelo.Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani okudla, izimo zokuphila zabantu abavamile zinzima kakhulu.Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu, ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwezindleko zokuphila, abalimi baye bakhetha ukuqoqa amanani entengo yezilimo zabo.NgoLwezi iziphathamandla zenhlanganiso ye-Indian Cotton Association zatsho esidlangalaleni ukuthi izilimo zikakotini zesizini entsha sezivuniwe, kodwa abalimi abanengi balethemba lokuthi intengo yalezi zilimo izaqhubeka ikhuphuka njengakuqala, ngakho kabazimiselanga ukuzithengisa.Lo mqondo wokumboza ukuthengisa ngokungangabazeki ubhebhethekisa ukwehla kwamandla emali emakethe yomkhiqizo wezolimo waseNdiya.

I-India isungule ukuncika kwenqubomgomo enanini elikhulu lokuthunyelwa kwezolimo kwamanye amazwe, futhi isiphenduke "inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili" ethinta umnotho waseNdiya.Lolu daba lusobala kakhulu kumongo wesimo samazwe ngamazwe esiyinkimbinkimbi nesiguquguqukayo kulo nyaka.Uma siphenya izizathu zalokhu, le nkinga inento yokwenza namaqiniso aseNdiya isikhathi eside.Ikakhulukazi, okuphumayo okusanhlamvu kwaseNdiya “kukhulu ngokuphelele futhi kuncane ngomuntu ngamunye”.Nakuba i-India inomhlaba omkhulu olimekayo emhlabeni, inenani elikhulu labantu kanye nendawo encane ngomuntu ngamunye.Ukwengeza, izinga lesimanje lezolimo laseNdiya lihlehla kancane, alinazo izindawo zokunisela ezithuthukile zasemapulazini kanye nezindawo zokuvikela izinhlekelele, lithembele kakhulu kubasebenzi, futhi lithembele kancane ezintweni zezolimo, umanyolo nezibulala-zinambuzane.Ngenxa yalokho, isivuno sezolimo saseNdiya sizothinteka kakhulu yi-monsoon cishe njalo ngonyaka.Ngokwezibalo, umkhiqizo waseNdiya ngomuntu ngamunye ungama-230 kg, ungaphansi kakhulu kwesilinganiso samazwe ngamazwe esingu-400 kg umuntu ngamunye.Ngale ndlela, kusekhona igebe elithile phakathi kweNdiya kanye nomfanekiso “wezwe elikhulu lezolimo” emibonweni yabantu evamile.

Muva nje, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali eNdiya liye lehla, amabhange kancane kancane abuyela kwesijwayelekile, nomnotho wezwe ususimama.Ingabe uyaqhubeka nokuthumela imikhiqizo yezolimo emazweni angaphandle ngobuningi ukuze uvikele imali yangaphandle?Noma unikeze inqubomgomo kuqala kubantu abavamile nabalimi njengohlaka oluyinhloko lokuzinzisa izimpilo zabantu?Kuyafaneleka ukukalwa ngokuphindaphindiwe nguhulumeni waseNdiya.