Ehlobo lika-2022, izinhlekelele zezulu ezibangelwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu zakhukhula yonke indawo esenyakatho nenkabazwe.Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lidlula ukweqisa komlando, kodwa futhi lahlala isikhathi eside.E-China, ngokusho kwedatha yeNational Climate Center, kusukela ngoJuni kuya maphakathi noJulayi kuphela, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lalihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-5.Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu eziteshini zesimo sezulu zikazwelonke ezingama-76 ezweni lonke lidlule inani elidlulele lomlando.Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-900 e-China bahlupheke Izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingama-30 zokushisa okuphezulu.
Abangane abakhulisa ama-succulents ase-potted kuvulandi noma kuvulandi, anjani ama-succulents akho?Ngaphansi kwemvelo yokushisa okuphezulu nokuchayeka elangeni ehlobo, kanye nemvula eyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-succulents kulula ukuwabeka.Ehlobo, ama-succulents athambekele kakhulu emanzini kanye nokubola okumnyama, futhi ayakwazi nokungenwa izinambuzane ezikala.Ingabe ikhona indlela yokubasindisa?

Ama-succulents entwasahlobo anjalo.

1. Ukhiye wokuvimbela ukubola okumnyama kwamanzi ane-succulent:
Ehlobo, ama-succulents kufanele anake ukuvimbela ukubola okumnyama kusengaphambili, agweme ukutheleleka kwesikhunta, agweme imvula enkulu, futhi anake ukuthungatha.Ngenkathi yezimvula, ama-succulents nawo kufanele agweme imvula eningi.Ukuchayeka elangeni emini nantambama, kuhambisana nomoya ofudumele kanye nokungangeni kahle komoya, lawa ma-succulents azolenga maduze.Ezimweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama ehlobo, ama-succulents nawo athambekele kakhulu ekuzaleni izinambuzane namagciwane, angangena enxebeni lama-succulents.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokufika kwenkathi yemvula, lapho isimo sezulu siqala ukushisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufafaza ama-succulents kusengaphambili ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta.Ngokuvamile, fafaza isixazululo se-carbendazim, isixazululo se-thiophanate-methyl noma isixazululo se-mancozeb njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu noma amane, okuphinde kube indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukubola okumnyama okunamanzi.

2. Ukukhetha umhlabathi nebhodwe
Inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu noma inhlabathi yebhodwe elishisayo nayo ingabangela izimpande ezimnyama ezinoshukela ukuthi zibole.Lapho utshala ama-succulents, ukungena komoya kanye nokugeleza komhlabathi kufanele kube kuhle.Ungangeza inhlabathi enkulu eyimbudumbudu enhlabathini.Inhlabathi eyimbudumbudu kufanele ibale ngaphezu kuka-50% kuya ku-70% wenhlabathi yebhodwe.Ungakhethi izimbiza zezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu Uma imbiza yezimbali inkulu kakhulu, ukungena komoya kanye nokukhipha amanzi kuzoba kubi.Inhlabathi eningi kakhulu izophinde ibangele ukuthi amanzi afakwe emhlabathini futhi angeke akhishwe ngesikhathi, okubuye kube esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokubola kwezimpande ezimnyama.

3. Isimo sezimpande ezinamanzi nezibolile
Ngemva kokuba izimpande ezibolile sezinamanzi, amaqabunga azophenduka aphuzi futhi abune, futhi amaqabunga azoqhubeka nokuwa.Amaqabunga azowa lapho ethintwa.Ngalesi sikhathi, kunenkinga ngezimpande.
Sonke isitshalo sidinga ukudonswa ngesikhathi, futhi izimpande ezibolile ziyahlanzwa.Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlanza sekuqediwe, i-rhizome engaphansi kufanele ifakwe isisombululo se-bactericidal,isixazululo carbendazim, i-thiophanate-methylisisombululo nomamancozebisixazululo, bese omisiwe.Kuphela ngemva kokuba isilonda singatshalwa kabusha ngenhlabathi entsha yokufaka izimbiza.
Amagatsha ama-succulent asikiwe kufanele aqine futhi angabi nembobo.Khona-ke, amagatsha amanxeba omisiwe angafakwa endaweni enomoya futhi enomthunzi.Qinisekisa ukuthi ungawatshali ngokushesha.Zishiye izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-7 bese ulinda ukuthi zikhule.Inxeba elingezansi selipholile, futhi i-indole butyric acid encane yengezwa ekusikeni.

4. Insecticide yomhlabathi nokuvala inzalo:
Lapho unakekela ama-succulents, kufanele futhi ulungiselele ama-fungicides nama-insecticides kusengaphambili.Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa imidacloprid, carbendazim, njll.
Lapho ukhulisa ama-succulents, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa umthunzi futhi kungene umoya kahle kangakanani ehlobo, inzalo kufanele yenziwe njalo.Isibonelo, uma kushisa kakhulu ehlobo, ngisho noma kunomthunzi ngaphandle, izinga lokushisa lisephezulu kakhulu.Okusho ukuhambisa ama-succulents endlini.Gcina ifenisha encane ivuliwe ukuze ikwazi ukudlula kalula ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo, lapho ngokuyisisekelo uyibhula ngekhambi le-carbendazim njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu.
Ngokuvamile, lapho sithenga ama-succulents asebhodweni entwasahlobo nasekwindla, singangcwaba umuthi omncane omhlophe enhlabathini lapho nje siwatshala, ukuze sigweme ukuzalanisa kwezimpande ze-mealybug nezinye izinambuzane ezincane.Iwuhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwesistimu.umuthi.

Inhlabathi yobumba lapho kutshalwe khona ama-succulents kumele ihlanjululwe futhi ibulawe amagciwane kusenesikhathi, futhi inhlabathi egayiwe inganiselwa ngekhambi le-carbendazim ukuze kukhishwe amagciwane enhlabathini.
5. Izinzuzo ezinkulu zehlobo lasendlini:
Lapho ukhulisa ama-succulents ehlobo, awuniseli ekuseni noma emini.Lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu ngoJulayi no-Agasti, ukuchelela kuyekwa.Kwezinye izinyanga zasehlobo, kwanele ukunikeza amanzi amancane ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ukuchelela nakho kuhle.Ungafaki amanzi ngokweqile.Kunalokho, nisela kusihlwa noma ebusuku lapho isimo sezulu sicacile.Ungacheleli emaqabunga.Ehlobo, lapho isimo sezulu libalele ebusuku, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuyashesha kakhulu.Lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu phakathi nosuku, ukuchelela kuzokwandisa ukufa kwama-succulents.
Lapho ama-succulents evame ukutholakala, kukhona amaqabunga abunile futhi aphuzi phansi kwe-rhizome, okufanele asuswe ngesikhathi.
Ekugcineni, ngithanda ukukunikeza iseluleko.Uma ungumngane otshala ama-succulents ase-potted kuvulandi, ehlobo elishisayo, kunconywa ukuthi uhambise izitshalo ezinamabhodwe amnandi endlini, ikakhulukazi uma kuvulwe i-air conditioner noma i-fan encane ekhaya, i-succulent kulula ukuyisebenzisa. ehlobo, nakuba Isimo sizoba sibi kakhulu, kodwa okungenani bangagcinwa bephila.