Imidacloprid
I-Imidacloprid iyi-nitromethylene systemic insecticide, eyingxenye ye-chlorinated nicotinyl insecticide, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-neonicotinoid insecticide, ene-chemical formula C9H10ClN5O2.Ine-spectrum ebanzi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ubuthi obuncane kanye nezinsalela eziphansi, futhi izinambuzane akulula ukuthuthukisa ukumelana, futhi zinemisebenzi eminingi njengokubulala othintana naye, ubuthi besisu kanye nokumuncwa kwesistimu [1].Lapho izinambuzane zihlangana nezibulala-zinambuzane, ukuqhutshwa okuvamile kwesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi kuyavinjwa, kubangele ukuba zikhubazeke futhi zife.Umkhiqizo unomphumela omuhle wokusheshisa, futhi unomphumela ophezulu wokuvimbela usuku olulodwa ngemva komuthi, futhi isikhathi esisele siyizinsuku ezingu-25.Kukhona ukuhlobana okuhle phakathi kokusebenza kahle kanye nezinga lokushisa, lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu, kuba ngcono umphumela wokubulala izinambuzane.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izinambuzane ezibhobozayo.

Iziyalezo
Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane zomlomo ezibhobozayo (ingasetshenziswa ngokushintshana ne-acetamiprid emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi aphezulu - imidacloprid yokushisa okuphezulu, i-acetamiprid yokushisa okuphansi), njengama-aphid, ama-planthoppers, ama-whiteflies, ama-leafhoppers, ama-thrips;Iphinde isebenze kwezinye izinambuzane ze-Coleoptera, i-Diptera ne-Lepidoptera, njenge-rice weevil, i-rice worm, i-leaf miner, njll. Kodwa ayisebenzi ngokumelene nematode nezicabucabu ezibomvu.Ingasetshenziselwa izitshalo ezifana nelayisi, ukolweni, ummbila, ukotini, amazambane, imifino, i-sugar beet nezihlahla zezithelo.Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zesistimu, ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukwelapha imbewu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-granule.Ngokuvamile, amagremu ama-3 kuya kwayi-10 ezithako ezisebenzayo asetshenziselwa i-mu, efafazwe ngamanzi noma ngembewu yokugqoka.Isikhathi sokuphepha siyizinsuku ezingama-20.Naka isivikelo lapho usebenzisa umuthi, vimbela ukuthintana nesikhumba nokuhogela impushana nomuthi owuketshezi, futhi ugeze izingxenye eziveziwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile kusenesikhathi ngemva kokufaka isicelo.Ungaxubani nezibulala-zinambuzane ezine-alkaline.Akunconywa ukufafaza elangeni elinamandla, ukuze unganciphisi ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuvikela nokulawula i-Meadowsweet aphid, i-aphid scab aphid, i-green peach aphid, i-pear psyllid, inundu ye-leaf roller, i-whitefly, i-leafminer nezinye izinambuzane, ingafuthwa ngo-10% imidacloprid izikhathi ezingu-4,000-6,000, noma 5% EC imidacloprid 2000. izikhathi ezingu-3,000..Lawula amaphela: Ungakhetha i-Shennong 2.1% ye-cockroach bait.
Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwabangela ukumelana okuphezulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwerayisi kuvinjelwe umbuso.
Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwembewu (thatha u-600g/L/48% i-ejenti yokumisa okwesikhashana/ukumisa ukumbozwa kwembewu njengesibonelo)
Ingahlanganiswa nenye insecticide ye-mouthpart (i-acetamiprid)

<1>: Izitshalo zokusanhlamvu ezinkulu
1. Amantongomane: 40ml wamanzi kanye no-100-150ml wamanzi ukugcoba amakati angama-30-40 embewu (1 mutha wembewu yomhlaba)..
2. Ummbila: 40ml wamanzi, 100-150ml wamanzi ukumboza amakati embewu ayi-10-16 (amahektha angu-2-3 embewu).
3. Ukolweni: 40 ml wamanzi no-300-400 ml wembewu yama-jin angu-30-40 ehlanganiswe (1 imu yembewu yomhlaba).
4. Ubhontshisi wesoya: 40ml wamanzi kanye no-20-30ml wamanzi ukugcoba amajini angu-8-12 embewu (muzu owodwa wembewu yomhlaba).
5. Ukotini: 10 ml wamanzi kanye no-50 ml wembewu embozwe amakati ama-3 (1 imu yembewu yomhlaba)
6. Okunye ubhontshisi: 40 ml kaphizi, uphizi, ubhontshisi wezinso, ubhontshisi obuluhlaza, njll., kanye no-20-50 ml wamanzi ukumboza imbewu ye-mu eyodwa yomhlaba.
7. Ilayisi: Cwilisa imbewu ngo-10 ml ihektha ngalinye, bese uhlwanyela ngemva kokwenziwa mhlophe, bese uzama ukulawula inani lamanzi.
<2>: Izitshalo zokusanhlamvu ezincane
Gcoba amakati ama-2-3 we-rapeseed, isesame, i-rapeseed, njll. ngama-40 ml wamanzi kanye no-10-20 ml wamanzi.
<3>: Izithelo ezingaphansi komhlaba, izitshalo ze-tuber
Amazambane, ujinja, u-garlic, i-yam, njll. ngokuvamile ambozwe ngama-40 ml wamanzi kanye namakati angama-3-4 wamanzi ukumboza i-mu eyodwa yembewu.
<4>: Izitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha
Ubhatata, ugwayi nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, u-anyanisi, ikhukhamba, utamatisi, upelepele nezinye izitshalo zemifino
Imiyalelo:
1. Kutshalwe kabusha ngenhlabathi enomsoco
40ml, hlanganisa u-30kg wenhlabathi egayiwe bese uxuba kahle nenhlabathi enomsoco.
2. Kutshalwe kabusha ngaphandle kwenhlabathi enomsoco
U-40 ml wamanzi uyindinganiso yokuchichima izimpande zezitshalo.Gcoba amahora angu-2-4 ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, bese uxuba namanzi asele kanye nomhlabathi ochotshoziwe ukuze wenze udaka oluncane, bese ucwilisa izimpande zokufakelwa kabusha.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
1. Lo mkhiqizo awukwazi ukuhlanganiswa nezibulala-zinambuzane ezine-alkaline noma izinto.
2. Ungangcolisi ukufuywa kwezinyosi, izindawo ze-sericulture kanye nemithombo yamanzi ehlobene ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
3. Izidakamizwa kufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuvuna.
4. Uma uphuze ngephutha, cela ukuhlanza ngokushesha bese uthumela esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi
5. Gcina kude nokudla ukuze ugweme ingozi.