Ubudlelwano phakathiizibulala-zinambuzane zezolimofuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuyisihloko sokukhathazeka okukhulayo emphakathini wesayensi.Izibulala-zinambuzane, ezidlala indima ebalulekile kwezolimo zanamuhla ngokuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni, zingaba nemithelela eqondile nengaqondile ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.

Izimbangela zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu

Umthelela owodwa oqondile yi-carbon footprint ehambisana nokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.Inqubo yokukhiqiza izibulala-zinambuzane ngokuvamile ihilela izinqubo ezidinga amandla amaningi, okuholela ekukhipheni amagesi abamba ukushisa emkhathini.Ukwengeza, ukuthuthwa, ukugcinwa, kanye nokulahlwa kwalawa makhemikhali kufaka isandla kukhabhoni yawo yonke.

Ngokungaqondile, ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kungaba nomthelela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu ngomthelela wako kuma-ecosystem.Izibulala-zinambuzane zingase ziphazamise ibhalansi yezimiso zemvelo zendawo, zithinte izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi zibe nomthelela ekuwohlokeni kwezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane.Lokhu kungalingani kwemvelo kungaba nomthelela omubi emvelweni, okungase kuguqule izinqubo zokudliwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokuqina okuphelele kwezinhlelo zemvelo ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu.

Ingozi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kabi noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezibulala-zinambuzane kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwenhlabathi nokungcoliswa kwamanzi.Le miphumela yemvelo ingaqhubeza phambili ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngokunciphisa ukuvunda komhlabathi, ukuphazamisa imijikelezo yamanzi, futhi kuthinte impilo yonke yemvelo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinqubo ezididiyelwe zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane (IPM) ziyazuza njengenye indlela.I-IPM igxile ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane futhi igcizelela amasu emvelo, njengokulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokushintshaniswa kwezitshalo, ukuze kulawuleke izinambuzane ngendlela efanele.Ngokwamukela imikhuba enjalo, abalimi banganciphisa ukuthembela kwabo ezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali, banciphise umthelela wendawo ohlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okuvamile.

Ekuphetheni

ubudlelwano phakathi kwezibulala-zinambuzane zezolimo kanye nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu yinkimbinkimbi futhi inezici eziningi.Nakuba izibulala-zinambuzane zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulondeka kokudla, indawo yazo ezungezile ayinakushaywa indiva.Izindlela zokulima ezisimeme kanye nokwamukelwa kwamanye amasu okulawula izinambuzane kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wezibulala-zinambuzane ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuthaza uhlelo lwezolimo olukwazi ukumelana nokuqina nokulinganisela kwemvelo.