Umlando we-glyphosate

1. Ukutholwa:
   • I-Glyphosate yaqala ukuhlanganiswa ngusokhemisi uJohn E. Franz ngo-1970 eMonsanto, manje eyingxenye yeBayer.
   • Itholwe ngokuthula ngenkathi uFranz ephenya izinhlanganisela ezintsha eziqukethe i-phosphorus.
2. Isingeniso Semakethe:
   • I-Monsanto yethula i-glyphosate emakethe ngeminyaka yawo-1970 ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Roundup.
   • I-Roundup ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa njengesibulala-zinambuzane esibanzi ngezinjongo zezolimo nezingezona ezokulima.
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3. I-Patent kanye ne-Monsanto's Monopoly:
   • I-Monsanto yathola ilungelo lobunikazi lase-US le-glyphosate ngo-1974, inika inkampani ukuzimela ekukhiqizeni kwayo kuze kube ngu-2000.
   • Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwelungelo lobunikazi kuholele ekutholakaleni kwemithi yokubulala ukhula esekelwe kwi-glyphosate.
4. Ukwandiswa Kokusetshenziswa:
   • Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ngempumelelo, i-glyphosate ibe ngomunye wemithi yokubulala ukhula esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
   • Ukuthandwa kwayo kwagqugquzelwa ukwethulwa kwezitshalo ezishintshwe izakhi zofuzo (GM), ezifana nobhontshisi wesoya we-Roundup Ready, ongazweli ku-glyphosate.
5. Izimpikiswano kanye Nokukhathazeka Kwezempilo:
   • Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-glyphosate ibhekane nezingxabano ezihlobene nomthelela wayo ongaba khona wezempilo kanye nemvelo.
   • Ezinye izifundo ziphakamise ukuxhumana okungenzeka phakathi kokuchayeka kwe-glyphosate nezindaba zezempilo, okuholela ezingxoxweni nezinselele zomthetho.
6. Ukuhlola Kwenhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba:
   • Ngo-2015, i-International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), eyingxenye ye-World Health Organization (WHO), yabeka i-glyphosate ngokuthi "mhlawumbe i-carcinogenic kubantu."
   • Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwavusa izingxoxo ezengeziwe kanye nokucutshungulwa kokulawula.
7. Izimpi Zezomthetho Nezindawo zokuhlala:
   • I-Monsanto ibhekane namacala amaningi athi ukuchayeka ku-Roundup kubangele umdlavuza, ikakhulukazi i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
   • I-Bayer, eyathola iMonsanto ngo-2018, ibhekane nezinselelo zomthetho ezibalulekile kanye nokuxazululwa okuhlobene nalezi zinsolo.
8. Izimpendulo Zokulawula:
   • Izindikimba ezilawulayo emazweni ahlukahlukene zibuyekeze ukuphepha kwe-glyphosate.
   • I-European Union iphinde yagunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-glyphosate ngo-2017, kodwa ngemikhawulo ethile.
9. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezolimo okuqhubekayo:
   • Naphezu kwezingxabano, i-glyphosate iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo, ikakhulukazi ekulawuleni ukhula ezitshalweni ze-GM.
10. Ucwaningo Nentuthuko Eqhubekayo:
    • Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luhlose ukuqhubeka nokuqonda ubungozi obungaba khona kanye nezinzuzo ze-glyphosate.
    • Ezinye izindlela ze-glyphosate ziyabhekwa njengengxenye yemizamo yokubhekana nokukhathazeka kwemvelo nempilo.

Umlando we-Glyphosate uxubene nokusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi kwezolimo kanye nezimpikiswano ezithinta ukuphepha kwayo.Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nezenzo zokulawula ziyaqhubeka nokubumba indima yayo emisebenzini yesimanje yokulima.