Amathrips nezibungu, izinambuzane eziyingozi ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo, ziyingozi enkulu ezitshalweni.Lezi zinambuzane ezincane, ezikwazi ukucasha, ngokuvamile ziyakubalekela ukubonwa zize zande ngokushesha, zidale umonakalo ezitshalweni phakathi nezinsuku.Phakathi kwalezi zinambuzane, ama-thrips, ikakhulukazi, agqamile.

Ukuqonda Thrips

I-Thrips, engaphansi kwe-oda i-Thysanoptera, ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-7,400 emhlabeni jikelele, kanti i-China kuphela ibhala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400.Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa i-western flower thrips, i-melon thrips, i-anyanisi thrips, ne-rice thrips.

Ngokukala amamilimitha angu-1-2 ubude, ama-thrips asebenza unyaka wonke.Ziyachuma ezindaweni ezingaphandle entwasahlobo, ehlobo, nasekwindla, kuyilapho zifuna isiphephelo ezakhiweni ezibamba ukushisa ebusika.Ifakwe i-rasping-sucking mouthparts, kokubili omdala kanye ne-nymph thrips ibhoboza i-epidermis yesitshalo ukuze idle ubisi, ibangele ukulimala emaqabunga, amaphuzu akhulayo, izimbali, nezithelo ezincane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisebenza njengama-vectors okudlulisa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Izibulala-zinambuzane Ezisebenzayo Kumathrips nezibungu

Inqwaba yezibulala-zinambuzane iyatholakala ekulawuleni ama-thrips nezibungu, iziqhenya ngezithako ezisebenzayo ezibhalisiwe ezingaphezu kuka-30 zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane.Lezi zibulala-zinambuzane zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana:

(1) Izibulala-zinambuzane ezisekelwe kuNicotine: Kuhlanganisa i-imidacloprid, i-acetamiprid, i-thiacloprid, i-sulfoxaflor, ne-flupyradifurone.

(2) Izibulala-zinambuzane Zemvelo: Njenge-abamectin, i-azadirachtin, i-spinosad, i-Beauveria bassiana, i-Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, ne-ethiprole.

(3) Ama-Organophosphates: Njengephosmet ne-malathion.

(4) I-Carbamates: Kubandakanya i-carbaryl ne-methomyl.

Izibulala-zinambuzane Ezivame Ukusetshenziselwa Amathrips nezibungu

1. Abamectin
2. I-Thiacloprid
3. I-Spiromesifen
4. I-Flupyradifurone
5. I-Spinosad
6. I-Acetamiprid
7. I-Ethiprole

Ukushintsha phakathi kwalezi zigaba ezihlukahlukene zezibulala-zinambuzane kungathuthukisa amasu okulawula izinambuzane, kunciphise ukuthuthukiswa kokungazweli futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle.

Sengiphetha, ukulwa nama-thrips nezibungu kudinga indlela ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezihlukahlukene eziklanyelwe ukuhlasela okuthile.Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela nokusebenzisa, abalimi banganciphisa umthelela omubi walezi zinambuzane, ukuvikela izivuno zezitshalo kanye nokusimama kwezolimo.