I-Acephate iyisibulala-zinambuzane esinamandla esisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezehlukene zezolimo, ezamasiko nezindawo zokuhlala.Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nemithamo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ngempumelelo kuyilapho unciphisa imithelela emibi empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo.

Ukuqonda i-Acephale

A. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali

I-Acephate, eyaziwa ngamakhemikhali ngokuthi O,S-dimethyl acetylphosphoramidothioate, ingeyeqembu le-organophosphate.Lokhu kwakheka kuyinikeza izici zayo ezimangalisayo zokubulala izinambuzane.

B. Indlela Yesenzo

Indlela yesenzo ibandakanya ukuvimbela i-acetylcholinesterase, i-enzyme ebalulekile ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwezinambuzane, okuholela ekufeni kwazo ekugcineni.

C. Izinambuzane Eziqondiwe

I-Acephate iphumelela ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane, ezihlanganisa ama-aphid, amacimbi namabhungane.

Izicelo ze-Acephalte

A. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezolimo

Abalimi basebenzisa i-Acephate ukuze bavikele izitshalo ezinambuzaneni ezilimazayo, baqinisekise isivuno esihle kanye nekhwalithi.

B. Horticultural Applications

Ku-horticulture, i-Acephalte idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni impilo yezitshalo nezihlahla zokuhlobisa.

C. Ukulawula Izinambuzane Ezihlala

Abanikazi bezindlu basebenzisa i-Acephate ukulawula izinambuzane ezizungeze izindawo zabo, ukuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala engenazo izinambuzane.

Iziqondiso Zomthamo

A. Izici Ezithonya Umthamo

Umthamo uncike ezicini ezifana nohlobo lwesitshalo noma isitshalo, ubungozi bokuhlaselwa, kanye nezimo zemvelo.

B. Imikhuba Yokufaka Isicelo Ephephile

Ukuthobela imihlahlandlela yemithamo enconyiwe kanye nezindlela zokusetshenziswa kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukusebenzisa ngokweqile kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo.

Izinzuzo Zokusetshenziswa Okufanelekile kwe-Acephalte

A. Ukulawula Izinambuzane Okuphumelelayo

Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Acephalte ekulawuleni izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane kunomthelela ekudumeni kwayo phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi.

B. Ukucatshangelwa Kwemvelo

Uma isetshenziswa ngokuzibophezela, i-Acephate ingaba inketho evumelana nemvelo, inciphise isidingo sokufakwa ngokweqile kwezibulala-zinambuzane.

Izingozi Nezinyathelo Zokuqapha

A. Izingozi Zezempilo

Nakuba i-Acephalate ngokuvamile iphephile uma isetshenziswa njengoba kuyalelwe, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela ukugwema izingozi zezempilo ezingaba khona kubantu.

B. Umthelela Wezemvelo

Ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezithinta imvelo kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe ukulimala okungahlosiwe ezintweni ezingahlosiwe kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo.

C. Izinyathelo Zokuphepha

Ukugqoka amagiya okuzivikela nokulandela imihlahlandlela yokuphepha kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchayeka kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-Acephate.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Acephate

A. Izindlela Zokulawula Izinambuzane Eziphilayo

Ukuhlola ezinye izindlela eziphilayo kunikeza indlela esimeme yokulawula izinambuzane ngaphandle kokuthembela kumakhemikhali okwenziwa.

B. Izindlela Ezihlukile Zekhemikhali

Ezimweni lapho i-Acephalte ingase ingafaneleki, ukuhlola ezinye izinketho zamakhemikhali ezinomthelela ophansi wendawo kubalulekile.

I-Acephalate kanye Nokusimama

A. Ukulinganisa Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nomthwalo Wendawo Ezungezile

Ukuthola ukulingana phakathi kokulawulwa kwezinambuzane okusebenzayo kanye nesibopho semvelo kuyisihluthulelo sezolimo esimeme kanye nezinqubo zokulima.